See տարգալ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "տրգալ",
"3": "դրգալ",
"4": "դգալ",
"5": "դքալ",
"6": "դգէլ",
"7": "տարիգայլ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: տրգալ (trgal), դրգալ (drgal), դգալ (dgal), դքալ (dkʻal), դգէլ (dgēl), տարիգայլ (tarigayl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: տրգալ (trgal), դրգալ (drgal), դգալ (dgal), դքալ (dkʻal), դգէլ (dgēl), տարիգայլ (tarigayl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գդալ",
"3": "դգալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գդալ (gdal), դգալ (dgal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գդալ (gdal), դգալ (dgal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दर्वि",
"3": "",
"4": "spoon",
"tr": "dárvi-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दर्वि (dárvi-, “spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "mortar",
"tr": "taruu̯al-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (taruu̯al-, “mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably"
},
"expansion": "an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄑𒋻𒉿𒀀𒇷",
"t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably</span> pestle",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)tar-wa-a-li",
"ts": "tarwāli-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒋻𒉿𒀀𒇷 (^(GIŠ)tar-wa-a-li /tarwāli-/, “an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably pestle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally considered inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-, zero-grade from *dóru (“tree”). Spoons were made of wood. Among the cognates compare especially Sanskrit दर्वि (dárvi-, “spoon”).\nMore likely borrowed from Anatolian, from the same Proto-Indo-European root: compare Luwian [script needed] (taruu̯al-, “mortar”), Hittite 𒄑𒋻𒉿𒀀𒇷 (^(GIŠ)tar-wa-a-li /tarwāli-/, “an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably pestle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "տարգալ • (targal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "տարգալ • (targal)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "xcl:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spoonful",
"roman": "targal mi",
"text": "տարգալ մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bowl of a spoon",
"roman": "xoropʻikʻ targali",
"text": "խորոփիք տարգալի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"id": "en-տարգալ-xcl-noun-f0gOdEp5",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "torg",
"word": "տորգ"
},
{
"roman": "toṙn",
"word": "տոռն"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trgal",
"word": "տրգալ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "տարգալ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "տրգալ",
"3": "դրգալ",
"4": "դգալ",
"5": "դքալ",
"6": "դգէլ",
"7": "տարիգայլ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: տրգալ (trgal), դրգալ (drgal), դգալ (dgal), դքալ (dkʻal), դգէլ (dgēl), տարիգայլ (tarigayl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: տրգալ (trgal), դրգալ (drgal), դգալ (dgal), դքալ (dkʻal), դգէլ (dgēl), տարիգայլ (tarigayl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գդալ",
"3": "դգալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գդալ (gdal), դգալ (dgal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գդալ (gdal), դգալ (dgal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दर्वि",
"3": "",
"4": "spoon",
"tr": "dárvi-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दर्वि (dárvi-, “spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "mortar",
"tr": "taruu̯al-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (taruu̯al-, “mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably"
},
"expansion": "an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄑𒋻𒉿𒀀𒇷",
"t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably</span> pestle",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)tar-wa-a-li",
"ts": "tarwāli-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒋻𒉿𒀀𒇷 (^(GIŠ)tar-wa-a-li /tarwāli-/, “an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably pestle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally considered inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-, zero-grade from *dóru (“tree”). Spoons were made of wood. Among the cognates compare especially Sanskrit दर्वि (dárvi-, “spoon”).\nMore likely borrowed from Anatolian, from the same Proto-Indo-European root: compare Luwian [script needed] (taruu̯al-, “mortar”), Hittite 𒄑𒋻𒉿𒀀𒇷 (^(GIŠ)tar-wa-a-li /tarwāli-/, “an implement used for grinding or crushing, probably pestle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "տարգալ • (targal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "տարգալ • (targal)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "torg",
"word": "տորգ"
},
{
"roman": "toṙn",
"word": "տոռն"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Anatolian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"xcl:Cutlery"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spoonful",
"roman": "targal mi",
"text": "տարգալ մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bowl of a spoon",
"roman": "xoropʻikʻ targali",
"text": "խորոփիք տարգալի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trgal",
"word": "տրգալ"
}
],
"word": "տարգալ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for տարգալ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.